FINE WINE AND SPIRITS
VIEWS From THE WealthY CONSUMER
Release date: June 2022
The SAMPLE
This report updates purchasing trends and sentiments on alcoholic drinks. The survey was completed by 100 respondents in each of the UK, US and China in April 2022, and was balanced 46:54 in terms of male:female and 55:45 for under-45s vs over-45s. When converted to USD, the sample had a high median HHI of almost $475,000.
DRINKING TRENDS
95% OF UK, US and CHINESE WEALTHY INDIVIDUALS DRINK ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
Fig. 1 - “How often do you drink alcohol, either at home or in bars/restaurants?””
Base: 300 UK, US, China affluent/HNWIs Source: LuxuryOpinions/Altiant
Drinking is popular among affluent/HNWIs, with the significant majority drinking at least on a monthly basis and only 5% saying that they are teetotal. Indeed, of the 100 Chinese respondents, none said that they completely abstained from drinking. The most common frequency in all three countries is to drink a few times a week, with 56% of Chinese doing so and falling to 38% of Americans. Only around one in ten say that they drink every day, while around a quarter do so once or twice and week.
DRINKING HAS RISEN SINCE THE OUTBREAK OF COVID-19
Fig. 2 “Since the start of the pandemic, I have been drinking […] at home/out of home than I did before.”
Base: 284 UK/US/China affluent and HNWIs who drink Source: LuxuryOpinions/Altiant
Across all three countries, many affluent/HNWIs say that they have increased their alcohol consumption since the start of the pandemic. Almost half (48%) say that they have been drinking at home more than pre-pandemic, with only 16% drinking less at home. As expected, out-of-home drinking has fallen since the outbreak of Covid-19, with 50% having cut back and only 16% saying that they are now doing so more than pre-pandemic.
Americans are the most likely to be drinking out of home much less than before (30%), but there is otherwise relatively minimal variance between the three countries.
Drinking at home likely to rise in popularity
Fig. 3 “In the future, I think I will drink […] at home/out of home than I do now.”
Looking forward to the future, there is unlikely to be a major shift in drinking habits towards out-of-home even with the pandemic being gradually brought under control. Overall, a third (34%) say that they will drink more out of home in the future, rising to 42% of Americans.
Only 19% plan do so less while almost half do not think they will change how often they drink in pubs/bars/restaurants. Similarly, almost a third (28%) say that they are likely to drink at home more than they currently do, with only 14% cutting back. China is the only country which has a higher share of drinkers planning to increase their at-home consumption vs those planning to do so out of home (53% vs 27%).
Base: 284 UK/US/China affluent and HNWIs who drink Source: LuxuryOpinions/Altiant
BUYING TRENDS
Still wine is the most popular drink among affluent/HNWIs
Fig. 4 “How often do you buy the following types of alcoholic drinks, for drinking at home?”
Base: 300 UK/US/China affluent and HNWIs. Source: LuxuryOpinions/Altiant
Overall, almost all affluent/HNWIs say that they purchase still wine at least occasionally. Over a quarter (27%) buy wine at least once a week, rising to just over a third of Brits and over-45s. A further 60% do so either a few times a month or about once a month. At 87%, this share of monthly buyers is the highest of all alcoholic drinks, with beer/cider the next closest (77%). Nine in ten affluent/HNWIs buy Champagne and sparkling wine, with a third doing so on a monthly basis and rising higher among under-45s than over-45s.
Nine in ten affluent/HNWIs buy beer/cider and 53% do so at least a few times a month. The category does have a male purchasing skew, with 61% of men being monthly buyers, although 47% of women also do so. Perhaps surprisingly, Americans are the least likely of the three countries to buy beer/cider on a weekly basis (18%), rising to 21% of Brits and 25% of Chinese.
Beer in particular has seen a proliferation of lower/non-alcoholic variants in recent years which have proved popular. Low/no-alcohol drinks have seen strong growth over the past decade as the need for healthier lifestyles has become more commonplace. One example of this is Diageo’s new summer-long World Duty Free store at Heathrow Terminal 5 which will champion alcohol-free drinks such as its new Tanqueray 0.0%. Seven in ten affluent/HNWIs now buy these drinks in the different alcohol categories, with 36% doing so at least a few times a month. Under-45s are much more likely than their older counterparts to be embracing them, with 83% buying vs 52% of over-45s.
AMERICAN WEALTHY INDIVIDUALS LESS INCLINED TO ORDER LUXURY FOOD & WINE ONLINE.
Fig. 5 “What is your preferred way of buying luxury goods in food and drink? Please drag the slider to identify your appropriate ratio between online and in store.” [median ratios]
Base: 300 UK/US/China affluent and HNWIs. Source: LuxuryOpinions/Altiant
Online food and drink shopping has become popular in recent years and was boosted further by the Covid-19 pandemic. Almost half of affluent Brits and Chinese now do their food and drink shopping online, although this falls back to only 20% among Americans.
38% of affluent/HNWIs have 25+ bottle wine collections
Fig. 6 “Approximately how many bottles of wine (both sparkling and still) do you currently own, either at home or in a off-site cellar?”
Base: 300 UK/US/China affluent and HNWIs. Source: LuxuryOpinions/Altiant
Overall, only 9% say that they have no bottles of wine either at home or in a cellar. This rises to 19% of Americans but stood at zero in China. Just under a third (31%) say that they have 1-10 bottles in storage, while around another quarter in each country have 11-25 bottles. These relatively small collections will almost certainly be kept at home rather than off-site.
Brits are the most serious collectors, with half (49%) having more than 25 bottles in storage vs 35% of Chinese and 29% of Americans. Men are also significantly more likely than women to be collectors (44% vs 32%), while the two age cohorts (under/over-45) are broadly equal with around two in five having a wine collection of more than 25 bottles. 4% of the sample say they have more than 100 bottles, a collection which may necessitate some off-site storage.
18% invest in alcoholic drinks
Almost one in five affluent/HNWIs say that they invest in alcoholic drinks, for example buying wine en primeur. This rises to 30% of the affluent Chinese but falls back to just 8% of Americans. This is at the same level as classic car investment, but some way behind other categories such as jewellery and watches (62%) and stones/minerals such as gold (53%). Wines and whiskies are the most popular drinks for investors, with Moutai investment also prevalent in China.
Around a quarter of Chinese drinkers buy alcoholic drinks in the highest tiers
A significant share of affluent/HNW drinkers are willing to spend large amounts on bottles of wine and spirits when drinking at home. In China, a third spend more than RMB 1,500 (equivalent of £175+) on wines, rising to around 40% for spirits. Furthermore, around a third of these drinkers spend between RMB 750-1,500 on wines and spirits for drinking at home. That 30% of wealthy Chinese individuals invest in alcoholic drinks helps to explain the elevated spend levels in China.
Fig. 7 “Thinking specifically about wine and spirits/liqueurs, how much do you typically spend per bottle for drinking at home?” [China]
Base: Chinese affluent and HNWIs who buy alcoholic drinks. Source: LuxuryOpinions/Altiant
These levels are higher than in the UK where only around one in ten spend more than £100 per bottle, and the US where around one in five spend over $100. In the UK, £25-50 is the most popular price tier overall and is what around half of British drinkers spend on sparkling wine and spirits. Still wine fares less well at the higher price tiers and only 39% of British still wine drinkers go above £25 per bottle, with almost two thirds staying under this price.
Fig. 8 “Thinking specifically about wine and spirits/liqueurs, how much do you typically spend per bottle for drinking at home?” [UK]
Base: British affluent and HNWIs who buy alcoholic drinks. Source: LuxuryOpinions/Altiant
Meanwhile, American drinkers are most likely to spend higher amounts on dark spirits such as whiskies and Cognac, with two thirds typically spending over $25 per bottle. This compares to around 40% for white spirits and wines, with these drinkers being more likely to buy in the $25-50 price bracket instead.
Fig. 9 “Thinking specifically about wine and spirits/liqueurs, how much do you typically spend per bottle for drinking at home?” [US]
Base: American affluent and HNWIs who buy alcoholic drinks. Source: LuxuryOpinions/Altiant
BRAND AWARENESS
Hennessy leads the way in alcohol
Unlike other markets such as hard luxury and automotive, premium alcohol is less strongly branded. Indeed, many respondents are more likely to cite a type of drink such as Champagne or Cognac rather than a specific company. Focusing specifically on spirits and liqueurs, Hennessy and Rémy Martin garner a reasonable number of mentions, though this falls well behind the leaders in other luxury categories. Cognac and whiskies are among the most cited, with a number of brands making the leading list and a few other Glens falling just outside of the most cited.
Fig. 10 “Specifically thinking about luxury spirits or liqueurs, which is the first brand which comes to mind?” [most selected]
Base: 300 UK/US/China affluent and HNWIs. Source: LuxuryOpinions/Altiant
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Contributors
Chris Wisson, Knowledge Director
Ivan Murtov, Senior Project Manager
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